What term describes land that is burdened by an easement?

The term that describes land that is burdened by an easement is the servient estate. In the context of easements, the servient estate is the property that provides the right of use to another party, while the dominant estate is the property that benefits from the easement. Essentially, the servient estate is the land that is encumbered by the easement and must allow the dominant estate the specified use of a portion of its land. Understanding this distinction is essential in real estate law and title issues, as it clarifies the rights and obligations of the parties involved in the easement.

The other terms, such as beneficial estate and equitable title, do not accurately reflect the role of the property burdened by the easement. The beneficial estate is not a standard term used in easement discussions, and equitable title refers to a right to obtain full ownership of property, which differs from the concept of a servient estate. Thus, the correct identification of the servient estate is crucial for understanding property rights in relation to easements.