Which term describes authority that an insurance agent has, stated either orally or in writing?

The correct term that describes the authority an insurance agent has, which is explicitly stated either orally or in writing, is express authority. This type of authority is clearly communicated to the agent by the principal (in this case, the insurance company), defining the agent's powers and duties. When an agent has express authority, it ensures that both the agent and third parties are aware of the precise scope of the agent's responsibilities and limitations.

This concept is crucial in the field of insurance because it creates a clear understanding of the actions the agent is authorized to take on behalf of the insurance company. For example, if an agent has express authority to bind a policy, they can officially execute the agreement with clients.

In contrast, implied authority refers to powers that are not specifically stated but are necessary to carry out the responsibilities assigned; inherent authority typically involves powers that are intrinsic to a position and expected under certain circumstances; and apparent authority relates to the perception of authority created by the actions of the principal, which may not actually exist but is a reasonable assumption by third parties based on the agent's behavior. Understanding these distinctions helps clarify the framework of agency relationships in the insurance industry.